FN Clarivate Analytics Web of Science VR 1.0 PT J AU Hughesi, S Mattavelli, S De Houwer, J AF Hughesi, Sean Mattavelli, Simone De Houwer, Jan TI Examining the impact of distance as a contextual cue in evaluative conditioning SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID IMPLICIT MISATTRIBUTION; RELATIONAL INFORMATION; EXPLICIT EVALUATIONS; METAANALYSIS; CONTINGENCY; ORDER AB According to a symbolic perspective on EC, pairings constitute a relational contextual cue in the environment. It is the relationship between stimuli as cued by the pairing (i.e., pairings = similar) that determines the observed change in liking. Across five pre-registered studies (N = 747) we manipulated the absolute or relative distance between different pairs of conditioned (CS) and unconditioned stimuli (US) under the assumption that this would influence the type of relation that the pairings would cue (i.e., close = similar; far = different). In all five studies we obtained repeated and strong evidence that stimulus pairings led to changes in implicit and explicit evaluations. Although we found that these effects were moderated by absolute distance manipulations, evidence did not emerge indicating that those same effects were moderated by relative distance manipulations. These findings fail to provide strong support for a symbolic perspective on EC. We discuss the implications of our findings as well as future research in this area. C1 [Hughesi, Sean; Mattavelli, Simone; De Houwer, Jan] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Ghent, Belgium. RP Hughesi, S (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Ghent, Belgium. EM sean.hughes@ugent.be OI Hughes, Sean/0000-0001-7689-4272 FU Ghent University [BOF16/MET_V/002] FX This research was conducted with the support of Grant BOF16/MET_V/002 of Ghent University to Jan De Houwer. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. CR CACIOPPO JT, 1982, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V42, P116, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.116 Christie J, 1996, PSYCHON B REV, V3, P357, DOI 10.3758/BF03210760 Corneille O, 2009, J EXP SOC PSYCHOL, V45, P279, DOI 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.08.020 De Houwer J, 2016, SOC COGNITION, V34, P480, DOI 10.1521/soco.2016.34.5.480 De Houwer J, 2013, PSYCHON B REV, V20, P631, DOI 10.3758/s13423-013-0386-3 De Houwer J, 2009, PSYCHOL BULL, V135, P347, DOI 10.1037/a0014211 Deacon Terrence, 1997, SYMBOLIC SPECIES Fiedler K, 2011, COGNITION EMOTION, V25, P639, DOI 10.1080/02699931.2010.513497 Forderer S, 2012, COGNITION EMOTION, V26, P534, DOI 10.1080/02699931.2011.588687 Gast A, 2016, ACTA PSYCHOL, V170, P177, DOI 10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.07.002 Gawronski B, 2015, COGNITION EMOTION, V29, P816, DOI 10.1080/02699931.2014.947919 Goh JX, 2016, SOC PERSONAL PSYCHOL, V10, P535, DOI 10.1111/spc3.12267 Greenwald AG, 2003, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V85, P197, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197 Hofmann W, 2010, PSYCHOL BULL, V136, P390, DOI 10.1037/a0018916 Hu XQ, 2017, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V43, P17, DOI 10.1177/0146167216673351 Hutter M, 2013, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V142, P638, DOI 10.1037/a0029989 Hughes S, COGNITION EMOTION Hughes S, 2016, EXP PSYCHOL, V63, P20, DOI 10.1027/1618-3169/a000310 Jones CR, 2009, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V96, P933, DOI 10.1037/a0014747 Kim JC, 2016, SOC PSYCHOL PERS SCI, V7, P61, DOI 10.1177/1948550615599237 Kurdi B, 2017, BEHAV RES METHODS, V49, P457, DOI 10.3758/s13428-016-0715-3 Moran T, 2013, COGNITION EMOTION, V27, P743, DOI 10.1080/02699931.2012.732040 Peters KR, 2011, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V37, P557, DOI 10.1177/0146167211400423 RESCORLA RA, 1979, J EXP PSYCHOL ANIM B, V5, P152, DOI 10.1037//0097-7403.5.2.152 Unkelbach C, 2016, SOC COGNITION, V34, P413, DOI 10.1521/soco.2016.34.5.413 Zanon R, 2014, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V67, P2105, DOI 10.1080/17470218.2014.907324 NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 4 PY 2018 VL 13 IS 10 AR e0204855 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0204855 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA GV8IQ UT WOS:000446383500051 PM 30286125 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2019-02-07 ER EF