FN Clarivate Analytics Web of Science VR 1.0 PT J AU De Schryver, M Hussey, I De Neve, J Cartwright, A Barnes-Holmes, D AF De Schryver, Maarten Hussey, Ian De Neve, Jan Cartwright, Aoife Barnes-Holmes, Dermot TI The PIIRAP: An alternative scoring algorithm for the IRAP using a probabilistic semiparametric effect size measure SO JOURNAL OF CONTEXTUAL BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Implicit measure; IRAP; Effect size; D score; Probabilistic index model ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MODEL AB The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) has been used to assess the probability of arbitrarily applicable relational responding or as an indirect measure of implicit attitudes. To date, IRAP effects have commonly been quantified using the DIRAP scoring algorithm, which was derived from Greenwald, Nosek and Banaji's (2003) D effect size measure. In the article, we highlight the difference between an effect size measure and a scoring algorithm, discuss the drawbacks associated with D, and propose an alternative: a probabilistic, semi-parametric measure referred to as the Probabilistic Index (Thas, De Neve, Clement, & Ottoy, 2012). Using a relatively large IRAP dataset, we demonstrate how the PI is more robust to the influence of outliers and skew (which are typical of reaction time data). Finally, we conclude that PI models, in addition to producing point estimate scores, can also provide confidence intervals, significance tests, and afford the possibility to include covariates, all of which may aid single subject design studies. C1 [De Schryver, Maarten; Hussey, Ian; De Neve, Jan; Barnes-Holmes, Dermot] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. [Cartwright, Aoife] Maynooth Univ, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. RP De Schryver, M (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.; De Schryver, M (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. EM Maarten.DeSchryver@Ugent.be FU Ghent University [BOF09/01M00209]; Odysseus Type 1 award from the FWO FX This research was supported by grant BOF09/01M00209 of Ghent University to Jan De Houwer and an Odysseus Type 1 award (2015-2010) from the FWO to Dermot Barnes-Holmes. CR Barnes- Holmes D., 2016, WILEY HDB CONTEXTUAL, P129 Barnes-Holmes D., 2017, BEHAV ANAL Barnes-Holmes D., 2016, WILEY HDB CONTEXTUAL, P129 Barnes-Holmes D, 2008, PSYCHOL REC, V58, P497, DOI 10.1007/BF03395634 Barnes-Holmes D, 2017, J CONTEXT BEHAV SCI, V6, P434, DOI 10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.08.001 Barnes-Holmes D, 2010, PSYCHOL REC, V60, P527, DOI 10.1007/BF03395726 Bentler PM, 2009, PSYCHOMETRIKA, V74, P137, DOI 10.1007/s11336-008-9100-1 Cartwright A, 2017, PSYCHOL REC, V67, P121, DOI 10.1007/s40732-016-0212-1 CLIFF N, 1993, PSYCHOL BULL, V114, P494, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.114.3.494 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA Cullinan VA, 1998, PSYCHOL REC, V48, P121, DOI 10.1007/BF03395262 De Neve J, 2013, THESIS Faust ME, 1999, PSYCHOL BULL, V125, P777, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.125.6.777 Fazio R. H., 1990, REV PERSONALITY SOCI, V11, P74 Greenwald AG, 1998, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V74, P1464, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.74.6.1464 Greenwald AG, 2003, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V85, P197, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197 Hayes S. C., 2001, RELATIONAL FRAME THE Hussey I, 2016, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V51, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.11.003 Hussey I, 2015, J CONTEXT BEHAV SCI, V4, P157, DOI 10.1016/j.jcbs.2015.05.001 Hussey I, 2015, CURR OPIN PSYCHOL, V2, P11, DOI 10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.009 Kavanagh D, 2016, J CONTEXT BEHAV SCI, V5, P247, DOI 10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.10.001 Leys C, 2013, J EXP SOC PSYCHOL, V49, P764, DOI 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.013 MCGRAW KO, 1992, PSYCHOL BULL, V111, P361, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.111.2.361 O'Toole C., 2009, PSYCHOL REC, V59, P621 Richetin J, 2015, PLOS ONE, V10, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0129601 Ruscio J, 2008, PSYCHOL METHODS, V13, P19, DOI 10.1037/1082-989X.13.1.19 Sriram N., 2006, UNPUB Thas O, 2012, J R STAT SOC B, V74, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9868.2011.01020.x Vahey NA, 2015, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V48, P59, DOI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.01.004 NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-1447 EI 2212-1455 J9 J CONTEXT BEHAV SCI JI J. Contextual Behav. Sci. PD JAN PY 2018 VL 7 BP 97 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.01.001 PG 7 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA GB0OG UT WOS:000428745400012 DA 2018-06-29 ER EF