FN Clarivate Analytics Web of Science
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Everaert, J
   Podina, IR
   Koster, EHW
AF Everaert, Jonas
   Podina, Ioana R.
   Koster, Ernst H. W.
TI A comprehensive meta-analysis of interpretation biases in depression
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
LA English
DT Review
DE Interpretation bias; Cognitive bias; Depression; Meta-analysis; Review
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; NEGATIVE INTERPRETATION BIAS;
   COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; AMBIGUOUS SCENARIOS TEST; MENTAL-IMAGERY;
   MODIFYING INTERPRETATION; SUBCLINICAL DEPRESSION; CLINICAL DEPRESSION;
   REMITTED DEPRESSION; EMOTIONAL DISORDERS
AB Interpretation biases have long been theorized to play a central role in depression. Yet, the strength of the empirical evidence for this bias remains a topic of debate. This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the overall effect size and to identify moderators relevant to theory and methodology. PsycINFO, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and dissertation databases were searched. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed on 87 studies (N = 9443). Results revealed a medium overall effect size (g = 0.72, 95%-CI: [0.62;0.82]). Equivalent effect sizes were observed for patients diagnosed with clinical depression (g = 0.60, 95%-CI:[0.37;0.75]), patients remitted from depression (g = 0.59, 95%-00.33;0.86]), and undiagnosed individuals reporting elevated depressive symptoms (g = 0.66, 95%-CI:[0.47;0.84]). The effect size was larger for self-referential stimuli (g = 0.90, 95%-CI[0.78;1.01]), but was not modified by the presence (g = 0.74, 95%-CI[0.59;0.90]) or absence (g = 0.72, 95%-CI[0.58;0.85]) of mental imagery instructions. Similar effect sizes were observed for a negative interpretation bias (g = 0.58, 95%-CI: [0.40;0.75]) and lack of a positive interpretation bias (g = 0.60, 95%-CI: [0.36;0.85]). The effect size was only significant when interpretation bias was measured directly (g = 0.88, 95%-CI[0.77;0.99]), but not when measured indirectly (g = 0.04, 95%-CI[ -0.14;0.22]). It is concluded that depression is associated with interpretation biases, but caution is necessary because methodological factors shape conclusions. Implications and recommendations for future research are outlined.
C1 [Everaert, Jonas] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Everaert, Jonas; Koster, Ernst H. W.] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Ghent, Belgium.
   [Podina, Ioana R.] Univ Bucharest, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Clin Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
RP Everaert, J (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM jonas.everaert@gmail.com
OI Koster, Ernst/0000-0003-0792-476X; Podina, Ioana/0000-0002-0075-4908
FU Belgian American Educational Foundation; Romanian National Authority for
   Scientific Research and Innovation (CNCS-UEFISCDI) [PN
   II-RU-TE-2014-4-2481, 293/01/10/2015]
FX This research was supported by a grant from the Belgian American
   Educational Foundation awarded to Jonas Everaert, and the Romanian
   National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation
   (CNCS-UEFISCDI, PN II-RU-TE-2014-4-2481, 293/01/10/2015) awarded to
   Ioana R. Podina.
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NR 121
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 10
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0272-7358
EI 1873-7811
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
JI Clin. Psychol. Rev.
PD DEC
PY 2017
VL 58
BP 33
EP 48
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.005
PG 16
WC Psychology, Clinical
SC Psychology
GA FN7LK
UT WOS:000416199500003
PM 28974339
DA 2018-02-28
ER

EF